{"id":54355,"date":"2025-10-06T08:43:15","date_gmt":"2025-10-06T07:43:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/commons.ngi.eu\/?p=54355"},"modified":"2025-11-10T14:27:38","modified_gmt":"2025-11-10T13:27:38","slug":"from-public-investment-to-public-value","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/commons.ngi.eu\/2025\/10\/06\/from-public-investment-to-public-value\/","title":{"rendered":"<p>De l\u2019investissement public \u00e0 la valeur publique<\/p>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><em><strong>Auteurs: <\/strong>Zuzanna Warso, Aditya Singhes Busquet<\/em><br><strong><em>Document de recherche<\/em><\/strong><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Une strat\u00e9gie pour la souverainet\u00e9 num\u00e9rique<\/h2><p>Le concept de souverainet\u00e9 a pris une place centrale dans les d\u00e9bats sur la politique num\u00e9rique dans l\u2019UE. Toutefois, pour que la souverainet\u00e9 num\u00e9rique devienne plus qu\u2019un hame\u00e7on discursif indiquant que l\u2019Europe ne peut plus \u00eatre na\u00efve des r\u00e9alit\u00e9s du monde de la g\u00e9o-technologie, elle doit se traduire par des id\u00e9es concr\u00e8tes sur l\u2019endroit o\u00f9 l\u2019Europe devrait \u00eatre dirig\u00e9e et sur la mani\u00e8re d\u2019y parvenir.<\/p><p>La fondation Open Future a d\u00e9j\u00e0 soulign\u00e9 qu\u2019en ce qui concerne la souverainet\u00e9 num\u00e9rique, l\u2019Europe doit:<a href=\"https:\/\/openfuture.eu\/publication\/putting-money-where-your-mouth-is\/\">&nbsp;mettez de l\u2019argent l\u00e0 o\u00f9 se trouve sa bouche<\/a>. Il n\u2019y a pas de meilleur moyen d\u2019y parvenir que de r\u00e9former la mani\u00e8re dont l\u2019UE investit dans les services et infrastructures num\u00e9riques et les ach\u00e8te. Avec le prochain cadre financier pluriannuel (CFP) et une r\u00e9forme des march\u00e9s publics en cours, ce d\u00e9bat pourrait difficilement \u00eatre plus pertinent.<\/p><p>Traditionnellement, les d\u00e9bats sur le budget de l\u2019UE ont \u00e9t\u00e9 domin\u00e9s par des perspectives industrielles, \u00e9conomiques et centr\u00e9es sur les \u00c9tats, avec un engagement limit\u00e9 de la part d\u2019autres parties prenantes. Alors que l\u2019UE adopte de plus en plus une approche de politique industrielle, il est essentiel de veiller \u00e0 ce que les implications sociales des investissements dans les infrastructures num\u00e9riques ne soient pas n\u00e9glig\u00e9es.<\/p><p>La pr\u00e9sente note d\u2019information expose cinq interventions politiques concr\u00e8tes visant \u00e0 tirer parti du CFP 2028? 2034 en tant que catalyseur pour faire progresser la souverainet\u00e9 num\u00e9rique de l\u2019Europe. En donnant la priorit\u00e9 aux investissements dans les infrastructures num\u00e9riques publiques et les biens communs num\u00e9riques, ces propositions mettent en \u00e9vidence la mani\u00e8re dont une action publique strat\u00e9gique peut stimuler un changement syst\u00e9mique tout au long du cycle de vie des technologies num\u00e9riques, depuis le financement et les infrastructures de base jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019adoption, les applications et la gouvernance.<\/p><p>Ce programme recommande cinq interventions:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>R\u00e9forme du financement<\/strong>combler le foss\u00e9 entre la recherche, l\u2019innovation, le d\u00e9ploiement et la maintenance, de sorte que les technologies qui servent l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat public puissent se d\u00e9velopper au lieu d\u2019\u00eatre supplant\u00e9es ou forc\u00e9es dans des mod\u00e8les d\u2019extraction.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Infrastructures souveraines en nuage<\/strong>s\u00e9curiser la couche fondamentale qui sous-tend de nombreux services num\u00e9riques en r\u00e9duisant la concentration de l\u2019\u00e9nergie au niveau des infrastructures.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>March\u00e9s publics strat\u00e9giques<\/strong>tirer parti de l\u2019\u00e9norme pouvoir d\u2019achat de l\u2019Europe pour cr\u00e9er une demande d\u2019alternatives souveraines.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Espace public num\u00e9rique et \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me d\u2019information durable<\/strong>prot\u00e9ger la couche \u00abinformation\u00bb de la captation des entreprises ou de l\u2019\u00c9tat et garantir l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 des espaces de communication pluralistes et responsables.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cadre institutionnel de l\u2019EDIC pour les communes num\u00e9riques<\/strong>soutenir la coordination transfronti\u00e8re ainsi que la gestion et l\u2019entretien \u00e0 long terme afin d\u2019\u00e9viter la fragmentation et de soutenir les investissements au fil du temps.<\/li>\n<\/ul><p>Pour chaque intervention politique propos\u00e9e, la note d\u2019information pr\u00e9cise le canal budg\u00e9taire pertinent dans le cadre de la proposition de CFP de la Commission et, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, l\u2019enveloppe de financement indicative. Les recommandations formul\u00e9es dans la pr\u00e9sente note s\u2019appuient sur les propositions de la Commission europ\u00e9enne du 16 juillet 2025 relatives au CFP.<\/p><p>Les interventions sont destin\u00e9es \u00e0 servir de point de d\u00e9part \u00e0 la consultation, en invitant les experts \u00e0 donner leur avis et les parties prenantes \u00e0 participer. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cette validation, les propositions expos\u00e9es dans la pr\u00e9sente note peuvent \u00eatre affin\u00e9es, \u00e9largies et fond\u00e9es sur des perspectives plus larges, contribuant ainsi \u00e0 faire en sorte que les investissements dans les communes num\u00e9riques et les infrastructures num\u00e9riques publiques soutiennent efficacement une vision de la souverainet\u00e9 num\u00e9rique au service des citoyens.<\/p><style>.kb-row-layout-wrap.wp-block-kadence-rowlayout.kb-row-layout-id54355_aee3e7-a6{margin-bottom:30px;}.kb-row-layout-id54355_aee3e7-a6 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:center;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id54355_aee3e7-a6 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:center;}.kb-row-layout-id54355_aee3e7-a6 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 2fr) minmax(0, 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.kt-inside-inner-col{padding-top:20px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:0px;border-right:0px solid var(--global-palette5, #4A5568);border-bottom:2px solid var(--global-palette5, #4A5568);flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column54355_ced17f-b4{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column54355_ced17f-b4{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column54355_ced17f-b4 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column54355_ced17f-b4{text-align:center;}.kadence-column54355_ced17f-b4, .kt-inside-inner-col > .kadence-column54355_ced17f-b4:not(.specificity){margin-right:20px;margin-left:20px;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column54355_ced17f-b4\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-theme-palette-5-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-586c6e856e51ad065840799cffa899c5\">De L\u2019INVESTISSEMENT PUBLIQUE \u00c0 LA VALEUR PUBLIQUE<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column54355_103ff6-bf > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;}.kadence-column54355_103ff6-bf > .kt-inside-inner-col{padding-top:20px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:20px;}.kadence-column54355_103ff6-bf > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-left:0px solid var(--global-palette5, #4A5568);}.kadence-column54355_103ff6-bf > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column54355_103ff6-bf > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column54355_103ff6-bf > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column54355_103ff6-bf > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}.kadence-column54355_103ff6-bf > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image-is-ratio-size{align-self:stretch;}.kadence-column54355_103ff6-bf > .kt-inside-inner-col > .wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery{align-self:stretch;}.kadence-column54355_103ff6-bf > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column54355_103ff6-bf{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column54355_103ff6-bf{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column54355_103ff6-bf > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column54355_103ff6-bf > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column54355_103ff6-bf{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column54355_103ff6-bf > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-left:0px solid var(--global-palette5, #4A5568);flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column54355_103ff6-bf{align-self:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column54355_103ff6-bf{align-self:auto;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column54355_103ff6-bf > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column54355_103ff6-bf > .kt-inside-inner-col{padding-right:0px;padding-left:0px;border-top:0px solid var(--global-palette5, #4A5568);border-left:0px solid var(--global-palette5, #4A5568);flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column54355_103ff6-bf{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > 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Source and Internet Commons for Europe? s Digital Sovereignty) est financ\u00e9 par l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne? s<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu\/funding\/funding-opportunities\/funding-programmes-and-open-calls\/horizon-europe_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em> Programme de recherche et d\u2019innovation \u00abHorizon Europe\u00bb<\/em><\/a><em> dans le cadre de la convention de subvention no 101135279. Ces travaux ont b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 d\u2019un financement de la <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sbfi.admin.ch\/sbfi\/en\/home.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Secr\u00e9tariat d\u2019\u00c9tat suisse \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9ducation, \u00e0 la recherche et \u00e0 l\u2019innovation (SERI)<\/em><\/a><em>. Les points de vue et opinions exprim\u00e9s ne sont toutefois que ceux de leur (s) auteur (s) et ne refl\u00e8tent pas n\u00e9cessairement ceux de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne. Ni l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne ni l\u2019autorit\u00e9 charg\u00e9e de l\u2019octroi ne peuvent en \u00eatre tenues pour responsables.<\/em><\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/openfuture.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/250929_From_Public_Investment_to_Public_Value.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.commons.ngi.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20084120\/NGICommons_From-Public-Investment-to-Public-Value_card-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54358\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.commons.ngi.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20084120\/NGICommons_From-Public-Investment-to-Public-Value_card-1.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/cdn.commons.ngi.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20084120\/NGICommons_From-Public-Investment-to-Public-Value_card-1-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.commons.ngi.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20084120\/NGICommons_From-Public-Investment-to-Public-Value_card-1-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.commons.ngi.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20084120\/NGICommons_From-Public-Investment-to-Public-Value_card-1-768x384.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\"><\/a><\/figure><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La nouvelle note d\u2019orientation de l\u2019Open Future Foundation pr\u00e9sente cinq interventions strat\u00e9giques sp\u00e9cifiques qui tirent parti du CFP 2028? 2034 pour faire progresser la souverainet\u00e9 num\u00e9rique de l\u2019Europe.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":54356,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_tec_requires_first_save":true,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_tribe_blocks_recurrence_rules":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_description":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_exclusions":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54355","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - 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