{"id":54813,"date":"2026-06-03T14:35:20","date_gmt":"2026-06-03T13:35:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/commons.ngi.eu\/?p=54813"},"modified":"2026-06-03T14:39:09","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T13:39:09","slug":"ec-proposes-tech-sovereignty-package-to-strengthen-europes-digital-autonomy-and-resilience","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/commons.ngi.eu\/2026\/06\/03\/ec-proposes-tech-sovereignty-package-to-strengthen-europes-digital-autonomy-and-resilience\/","title":{"rendered":"

La Commission propose un train de mesures sur la souverainet\u00e9 technologique afin de renforcer l\u2019autonomie et la r\u00e9silience num\u00e9riques de l\u2019Europe<\/p>"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Commission europ\u00e9enne a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 aujourd\u2019hui le Train de mesures sur la souverainet\u00e9 technologique europ\u00e9enne<\/strong>, un ensemble de mesures visant \u00e0 renforcer les capacit\u00e9s de l\u2019Europe dans les domaines des semi-conducteurs, de l\u2019intelligence artificielle (IA), de l\u2019informatique en nuage et des logiciels libres.

\n

Nous ne pouvons pas nous permettre de d\u00e9pendre des autres pour les technologies qui maintiennent le fonctionnement de nos h\u00f4pitaux, la stabilit\u00e9 de nos r\u00e9seaux \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de nos services. Il s\u2019agit de prot\u00e9ger nos citoyens, de d\u00e9fendre nos int\u00e9r\u00eats et de faire nos propres choix. L\u2019Europe poss\u00e8de les talents, l\u2019excellence en mati\u00e8re de recherche, la base industrielle et le march\u00e9 unique. Ensemble, nous devons transformer ces atouts en souverainet\u00e9 technologique.<\/em><\/p>\nUrsula von der Leyen<\/strong>, Le pr\u00e9sident de la Commission europ\u00e9enne<\/em><\/cite><\/blockquote>

Ce train de mesures comprend deux propositions l\u00e9gislatives: R\u00e8glement sur les puces 2.0<\/strong> et le Acte l\u00e9gislatif sur le d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019informatique en nuage et de l\u2019IA <\/strong>\u2014 ainsi que Strat\u00e9gie \u00e0 code source ouvert<\/strong> et un Feuille de route strat\u00e9gique pour la num\u00e9risation et l\u2019IA dans le domaine de l\u2019\u00e9nergie<\/strong>.<\/p>

Ensemble, ces mesures soutiennent l\u2019ambition de l\u2019Europe de devenir un continent de l\u2019IA, renforcent son autonomie num\u00e9rique et contribuent \u00e0 construire un avenir num\u00e9rique plus durable. Elles contribueront \u00e0 \u00e9largir le choix des technologies de base pour les entreprises, les citoyens et les administrations publiques de l\u2019UE.<\/p>

Cette \u00e9volution intervient alors que l\u2019Europe reste fortement d\u00e9pendante de fournisseurs ext\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne pour les technologies num\u00e9riques de base et que la demande de capacit\u00e9s de calcul augmente fortement avec la diffusion de l\u2019IA. Il vise \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les d\u00e9pendances structurelles et \u00e0 faire en sorte que l\u2019Europe puisse d\u00e9velopper, d\u00e9ployer et s\u00e9curiser les technologies sur lesquelles les Europ\u00e9ens s\u2019appuient. Il t\u00e9moigne d\u2019un changement majeur dans l\u2019approche de l\u2019UE \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de la technologie.<\/p>

S\u00e9curiser la base de semi-conducteurs pour l\u2019ambition de l\u2019Europe en mati\u00e8re d\u2019IA<\/strong><\/h2>

Les semi-conducteurs sont essentiels pour l\u2019IA et pour les technologies que les Europ\u00e9ens utilisent quotidiennement.<\/p>

Le R\u00e8glement sur les semi-conducteurs<\/strong><\/a>, en vigueur depuis 2023, il s\u2019agissait de la premi\u00e8re r\u00e9ponse de l\u2019UE aux vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s critiques de la cha\u00eene d\u2019approvisionnement mondiale des semi-conducteurs. Mais l\u2019Europe d\u00e9pend encore fortement des pays tiers pour la production avanc\u00e9e et la conception de puces. Les composantes li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019IA devraient stimuler la croissance future et repr\u00e9senter plus de 70% du march\u00e9 des semi-conducteurs d\u2019ici \u00e0 2030.<\/p>

Le R\u00e8glement sur les puces 2.0 <\/strong>s\u2019appuiera sur les atouts de l\u2019Europe, y compris dans le domaine des puces classiques, et renforcera les capacit\u00e9s dans le domaine des technologies de pointe en mati\u00e8re de semi-conducteurs qui alimentent les applications d\u2019IA.<\/p>

Elle acc\u00e9l\u00e9rera l\u2019octroi de permis, approfondira la coop\u00e9ration avec des partenaires partageant les m\u00eames valeurs et introduira un nouveau label d\u2019excellence pour les r\u00e9gions europ\u00e9ennes sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es dans les semi-conducteurs. En outre, en adoptant une approche \u00e9cosyst\u00e9mique, elle rapprochera les fabricants europ\u00e9ens de puces de leurs clients et s\u2019appuiera sur la demande des secteurs en croissance, tels que les centres de donn\u00e9es, les fournisseurs d\u2019informatique en nuage et les gigafabriques d\u2019IA. Enfin, il soutiendra les investissements et les projets strat\u00e9giques, tout en rem\u00e9diant aux vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s qui pourraient mettre en p\u00e9ril l\u2019approvisionnement.<\/p>

Renforcer les capacit\u00e9s de l\u2019Europe en mati\u00e8re d\u2019informatique en nuage et d\u2019IA<\/strong><\/h2>

Le Acte l\u00e9gislatif sur le d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019informatique en nuage et de l\u2019IA <\/strong>est un \u00e9l\u00e9ment central de la Plan d\u2019action continental sur l\u2019IA<\/strong><\/a>. Il vise \u00e0 tripler la capacit\u00e9 des centres de donn\u00e9es en Europe au cours des cinq \u00e0 sept prochaines ann\u00e9es et \u00e0 renforcer le r\u00f4le des Strat\u00e9gie pour l\u2019application de l\u2019IA<\/strong><\/a> pour stimuler l\u2019adoption.<\/p>

Le r\u00e8glement soutiendra la recherche et l\u2019innovation dans le domaine des technologies de pointe et durables, tout en conciliant les ambitions en mati\u00e8re d\u2019IA et les engagements en mati\u00e8re de climat. Il rationalisera les conditions de d\u00e9ploiement des centres de donn\u00e9es dans l\u2019ensemble de l\u2019UE, en mettant l\u2019accent sur les installations hautement durables et innovantes \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle n\u00e9cessaire \u00e0 la double transition \u00e9cologique et num\u00e9rique. Elle introduira \u00e9galement un cadre unique \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle de l\u2019UE pour \u00e9valuer la souverainet\u00e9 en mati\u00e8re d\u2019informatique en nuage et d\u2019IA, tout en maintenant la majeure partie de notre march\u00e9 ouvert \u00e0 des partenaires partageant les m\u00eames valeurs.<\/p>

Cela contribuera \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les applications critiques et les donn\u00e9es sensibles, ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 soutenir le d\u00e9veloppement et le d\u00e9ploiement de technologies avanc\u00e9es d\u2019informatique en nuage et d\u2019IA. Il soutiendra \u00e9galement une approche plus coordonn\u00e9e de l\u2019adoption de l\u2019IA dans l\u2019ensemble des \u00c9tats membres, notamment par l\u2019interm\u00e9diaire du Centres d\u2019exp\u00e9rience et d\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration de l\u2019IA<\/strong><\/a> qui servent de p\u00f4les locaux pour soutenir l\u2019int\u00e9gration et l\u2019expansion de l\u2019IA.<\/p>

\"Souverainet\u00e9<\/figure>

Renforcer l\u2019autonomie num\u00e9rique gr\u00e2ce au code source ouvert<\/strong><\/h2>

L\u2019Europe abrite plus de trois millions de contributeurs open source<\/strong>. Ils fournissent des solutions num\u00e9riques \u00e9labor\u00e9es en Europe, pour l\u2019Europe, sur la base des valeurs et principes europ\u00e9ens.<\/p>

Le Strat\u00e9gie \u00e0 code source ouvert <\/strong>s\u2019appuie sur cette force pour \u00e9laborer et fournir des solutions plus souveraines. Elle d\u00e9veloppera des solutions de substitution \u00e0 code source ouvert dans des domaines prioritaires tels que l\u2019informatique en nuage, l\u2019IA, les technologies de l\u2019internet, la cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 et les semi-conducteurs. Il promouvra \u00e9galement un \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me open source plus solide en investissant dans les comp\u00e9tences, en soutenant les start-up open source et en am\u00e9liorant la maintenance et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e0 long terme de l\u2019infrastructure num\u00e9rique open source de l\u2019Europe.<\/p>

La strat\u00e9gie soutiendra \u00e9galement une utilisation accrue du code source ouvert dans les administrations publiques au moyen de lignes directrices en mati\u00e8re de march\u00e9s publics et de bonnes pratiques pratiques. Il encouragera l\u2019adoption de solutions europ\u00e9ennes et soutiendra les normes et l\u2019interop\u00e9rabilit\u00e9, y compris au moyen d\u2019initiatives telles que la plateforme internet ouverte.<\/p>

Num\u00e9riser le syst\u00e8me \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique europ\u00e9en tout en garantissant une num\u00e9risation durable<\/strong><\/h2>

La num\u00e9risation du secteur europ\u00e9en de l\u2019\u00e9nergie est plus urgente que jamais, \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 que les prix \u00e9lev\u00e9s de l\u2019\u00e9nergie exercent une pression sur la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 industrielle et les budgets des m\u00e9nages. Dans le m\u00eame temps, la croissance des infrastructures num\u00e9riques sur l\u2019ensemble de notre continent devrait accro\u00eetre la demande d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9. Le Feuille de route strat\u00e9gique pour la num\u00e9risation et l\u2019IA dans le secteur de l\u2019\u00e9nergie<\/strong><\/a> <\/strong>aborde ces deux aspects et expose la mani\u00e8re dont l\u2019IA et d\u2019autres solutions num\u00e9riques peuvent garantir l\u2019int\u00e9gration durable des infrastructures num\u00e9riques dans notre syst\u00e8me \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, tout en contribuant \u00e0 rendre le syst\u00e8me \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique europ\u00e9en plus efficace.<\/p>

Cette feuille de route garantira que les centres de donn\u00e9es sont int\u00e9gr\u00e9s dans notre syst\u00e8me \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique de mani\u00e8re durable et transparente. La Commission facilitera la coop\u00e9ration entre les secteurs de l\u2019\u00e9nergie et du num\u00e9rique afin de garantir leur int\u00e9gration efficace dans le r\u00e9seau ainsi que l\u2019approvisionnement n\u00e9cessaire en \u00e9nergie propre, tout en pr\u00e9servant les ressources en eau et en \u00e9nergie.<\/p>

Cette feuille de route permettra \u00e9galement: acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer le d\u00e9ploiement de solutions num\u00e9riques et d\u2019IA<\/strong> am\u00e9liorer et rendre plus intelligentes les infrastructures \u00e9lectriques de l\u2019Europe tout en soutenant une d\u00e9ploiement plus rapide des compteurs intelligents<\/strong> qui sont essentielles pour permettre aux consommateurs europ\u00e9ens de mieux contr\u00f4ler leur consommation d\u2019\u00e9nergie et, en fin de compte, de r\u00e9duire leurs factures \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques.<\/p>

En outre, il contribuera \u00e0 la mise en place mod\u00e8les d\u2019IA souverains et s\u00e9curis\u00e9s <\/strong>pour le secteur de l\u2019\u00e9nergie, form\u00e9 aux donn\u00e9es europ\u00e9ennes et d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par des entreprises europ\u00e9ennes. En simplifiant l\u2019\u00e9change transfronti\u00e8re de donn\u00e9es sur l\u2019\u00e9nergie, elle garantira l\u2019adoption de services \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques intelligents et la flexibilit\u00e9 qui peuvent g\u00e9n\u00e9rer des \u00e9conomies pour des millions de personnes dans toute l\u2019Europe.<\/p>

Prochaines \u00e9tapes<\/strong><\/h2>

Avant leur adoption et leur entr\u00e9e en vigueur, les propositions l\u00e9gislatives seront n\u00e9goci\u00e9es par le Parlement europ\u00e9en et le Conseil de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne.<\/p>

La Commission poursuivra ses travaux visant \u00e0 faire de l\u2019Europe un continent de l\u2019IA et devrait lancer un appel en faveur des gigafabriques d\u2019IA en juillet, \u00e0 la suite de l\u2019accord de principe du comit\u00e9 directeur de l\u2019entreprise commune pour le calcul \u00e0 haute performance europ\u00e9en le 1 juin.<\/p>

La Commission lancera \u00e9galement une consultation avec les \u00c9tats membres, le Groupe Banque europ\u00e9enne d\u2019investissement et d\u2019autres parties prenantes cl\u00e9s afin de mettre en place une capacit\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne de fonds propres \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle pour financer les ambitions de l\u2019Europe en mati\u00e8re de souverainet\u00e9 technologique.<\/p>

Contexte<\/strong><\/h2>

Les conclusions de Plan d\u2019action continental sur l\u2019IA<\/strong><\/a> <\/strong>positionne l\u2019Europe pour devenir un continent de l\u2019IA en mettant l\u2019accent sur le renforcement des infrastructures informatiques, des donn\u00e9es, des comp\u00e9tences et de l\u2019adoption de l\u2019IA en Europe.<\/p>

Le train de mesures sur la souverainet\u00e9 technologique suit cette action, ce qui t\u00e9moigne d\u2019une nouvelle approche pour l\u2019Europe. Elle s\u2019appuie \u00e9galement sur des initiatives existantes telles que Boussole pour la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9<\/strong><\/a> et le Strat\u00e9gie europ\u00e9enne pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>

Pour en savoir plus: https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/ip_26_1187<\/a><\/em><\/p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Commission europ\u00e9enne a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 aujourd\u2019hui le train de mesures sur la souverainet\u00e9 technologique europ\u00e9enne, un ensemble de mesures visant \u00e0 renforcer la capacit\u00e9 de l\u2019Europe dans le domaine des semi-conducteurs, artificiels...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":54814,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_tec_requires_first_save":true,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_tribe_blocks_recurrence_rules":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_description":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_exclusions":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54813","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEC 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